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Deborah Curtis is one of the nation’s leading national security lawyers and strategic counselors. Hailed by Chambers & Partners as Band 1 in National Security, she advises on the most consequential issues facing clients across the full spectrum of national security matters — from intelligence community interface and semiconductor diversion risk to government inquiries and courtroom defense.

“Deborah has really deep expertise on the trickier issues.” — Chambers USA 2026

“We believe Deb is the best lawyer for addressing issues where national security and business intersect. She is an expert in sanctions, export controls and other national security-related areas.” — Chambers USA 2026

Deborah draws on two decades of senior government experience, as Deputy General Counsel for Litigation and Investigations at the CIA, Chief Counsel for Industry and Security at the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security, and a supervisory federal prosecutor at DOJ, to deliver counsel that is both strategically sophisticated and grounded in how government actually works. She has also personally led or overseen hundreds of federal investigations and tried nearly 50 cases to verdict as both prosecutor and defense attorney.

What distinguishes Deborah is the rarity and depth of her fluency across the national security enterprise. She does not simply defend enforcement actions—she helps clients avoid them entirely, creatively navigate any sensitive national security dimensions that emerge, and constructively engage government officials with the precision and credibility that only comes from having sat on the other side of the table at the highest levels. Whether the issue is a criminal investigation, a regulatory disclosure, an intelligence community relationship, or an insider threat, Deborah brings the judgment and relationships to move through difficult terrain.

Clients turn to Deborah when the stakes are high and demand absolute discretion and judgment beyond the ordinary. She is trusted by senior executives, general counsel, and high-net-worth individuals navigating scrutiny that cannot be mishandled.

Experience

  • Arrow Electronics. Achieved removal of foreign subsidiaries from the BIS Entity List, a rare and exceptionally difficult outcome that few practitioners have secured.
  • Sitting U.S. Senator. Counseled a sitting U.S. Senator through significant litigation where an understanding of military law was essential.
  • Tax Exempt Organizations, Corporations and Trade Associations. Advised on legal exposure and strategic positioning arising from the Administration's new enforcement priorities — from refocused FARA scrutiny and foreign influence investigations to an expanding counterterrorism landscape, including domestic applications under NSPM-7 — counseling clients on risk assessment and compliance structuring before investigation risk materializes.
  • Former Intelligence Community officials. Counseled senior IC officials in high-stakes engagements with active intelligence community counterparts to resolve sensitive operational and legal problems where the margin for error was zero.
  • Leading cloud technology company entering classified government contracts. Provided strategic counsel and key intelligence community engagement on behalf of a major technology company to ensure uninterrupted operations and readiness as the company stood up new contract work with U.S. government agencies.
  • Major U.S. government contractors. Advised on complex insider threat and "ghost employee" concerns, providing both legal counsel and direct engagement with law enforcement to resolve sensitive questions while preserving critical government relationships.
  • Major U.S. semiconductor company. Advised on engagement strategy with U.S. government stakeholders and disclosure posture to optimize outcomes, protect the company's regulatory standing, and avoid the critical pitfalls that can permanently damage government relationships.
  • Military avionics company. Won declination of criminal charges and an administrative warning letter following grand jury investigation into allegations of willful export control violations.
  • Global critical digital infrastructure provider. Secured a warning letter after voluntary self-disclosure of export control violations.
  • Binance. Worked behind the scenes, including direct engagement with foreign government officials and representatives, to help secure the release of an employee of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange from Nigerian government custody.
  • Former U.S. intelligence officer. Defended against Espionage Act charges.
  • Major semiconductor manufacturer. Led engagements across the Departments of Commerce, Defense, and State.
  • Independent Counsel, District of Columbia Office of the Inspector General. Appointed as Independent Counsel to lead a comprehensive, high-profile investigation into sexual harassment allegations against a former Deputy Mayor and Chief of Staff to the Mayor — interviewing witnesses, evaluating prior government investigations, delivering findings to the D.C. Council, and separately recommending criminal law enforcement referral based on evidence of potential criminal conduct uncovered during the review.

Recognition

Forbes
America’s Top Women Lawyers (2026)
Chambers USA
Litigation: White-Collar Crime & Government Investigations (District of Columbia) (2026)
National Security (Nationwide) (2026)
The Legal 500 US
“Recommended Lawyer” International Litigation (2024-2025)
More

Credentials

Education

  • J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1994, cum laude, Alan J. Goldstein Memorial Award
  • B.S., University of Southern California, 1991, cum laude, Beta Gamma Sigma National Honor Society, Dean's List

Admissions

  • District of Columbia
  • California

Government & Military Service

  • Deputy General Counsel for Litigation and Investigations, Central Intelligence Agency (2020-2023)
  • Chief Counsel for Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce (2019-2020)
  • Deputy Chief for National Security; Assistant U.S. Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice (2015-2019)
  • Deputy Chief for Export Control and Sanctions and Trial Attorney, Counterespionage Section, U.S. Department of Justice (2007-2015)
  • Associate Deputy General Counsel, U.S. Department of the Air Force (2005-2007)
  • Judge Advocate, U.S. Department of the Air Force (1997-2005)
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney (adjunct), U.S. Department of Justice (1995-1997)

Activities

  • Member, Law360’s 2025 Aerospace & Defense Editorial Advisory Board
  • Adjunct Professor, Strategic Intelligence & Public Policy, Georgetown Law (2024-present)
  • Leadership Council Member, Leadership Council for Women in National Security (2024-present)
  • Senior Lecturer (Public Policy), University of Virginia, "National Security in the Age of New Technology"
  • Blue Center Senior Research Fellow, Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs
Overview